Whither online democracy?

A relationship would not be termed as exactly healthy where there is hundred percent agreement involved in each and every issue. Humans are designed to be disagreeable and there can be no such relationship where perfect harmony exists but our relationship with our respective governments is an exception to the rule. Once a government is elected we have to go along with their decisions for four or five years whether we like it or not.

Politicians promise us heaven and earth in their election campaigns but once they come in power they are allowed to do whatever they decide irrespective of the public opinion. Popular leaders can become unpopular very quickly in today’s fast paced world and the present system of ‘representative democracy’ does not allows us to disagree till the leaders’ term expire. So I keep asking myself, why we have to go along with our government’s decisions on all the issues for four or five years when popular public opinion does not support them.

The answer lies in a term called ‘direct democracy’. Direct democracy is a system of government in which the actual governing is carried out by the people governed, as contrast to representative democracy where the power to do so is granted by them.

Although the idea of direct democracy was visualized long ago but we have yet to see it implemented and the only way forward is to have ‘online democracy’. Can’t we have a system whereby governments hold instant referendums on major issues facing a country and form a decision based on public feedback? And the answer to that is ‘No’.

In 2001, Internet Policy Institute carried out a major review of the options for Internet voting. The study concluded that “remote Internet voting systems pose significant risk to the integrity of the voting process and should not be fielded for use in public elections until substantial technical and social science issues are addressed.”

Technical issues have especially to do with security. Another worry relates to fairness, and the possibility of restricting voting to those with computer skills and Internet access. The study concluded that the concept of electronic and online voting still makes sense in principle, but as long as practical problems of this scope remain, it may truly be “too far ahead of its time.”

For now, we can only wait and hope!

Free-fall continues: a review of Pakistan’s textile exports for 1st Quarter 2009-10

Provisional first quarter figures for the fiscal year 2009-10 of Pakistan’s textile exports shows no letup as free-fall continues. The declining trend is really alarming because exports continued to decline in the same period (Jul-Sep) last year and in comparison current years’ figures are really dismal.

Overall, textile and clothing sector shows a decline of US$ 316.5 million (-11%) in the first three months of the current fiscal year as compared to the same period last year.

Raw cotton exports continue to increase, which registered an increase of US$ 11.4 million (39%) in this period. High prices of cotton in the local market and subdued purchases from the textile mills seem to be the reason for this increase. Processed cotton (carded or combed) shows a decline of US$ 5.8 million (-88%), showing that the importing countries are processing cotton themselves.

Cotton yarn shows a slight increase of US$ 11 million (3%), while man-made yarn exports increased substantially by US$ 2.8 million (39%). This trend shows increased activity in this commodity especially in synthetic yarn which is not a traditional export.

Fabric exports also show declines as cotton fabric exports declined by US$ 212 million (-35%) and knitted/crocheted fabric declined by US$ 2.2 million (-13%).

The only positive aspect is the slight increase in exports of readymade garments which grew by US$ 11.7 million (4%). Knitwear exports, on the other hand, declined by an alarming US$ 69.6 million (-13%).

Bedlinen, another traditional and major export declined by US$ 72.5 million (-15%). While export of towels declined by US$ 25 million (-14%).

Artificial silk and synthetic textiles, another non traditional export, increased substantially by US$ 29 million (33%) while exports of tents and canvas products fell by US$ 5.4 million (-33%).

It is now expected that export figures for the next quarter will register better results because of shipments for approaching Christmas season and because of the steps taken to stem decline in the recently announced Textile Policy 2009-14.

Taliban within us

Being a Taliban is not about a way of life, it is a state of mind and many of us Pakistanis are prone to suffer from this condition at least once in his/her life time. The way I see it, we are all Taliban but the degree of extremism varies from person to person. Whether we like to be called it or not, in a way, we are all moderate Taliban.

To my untrained eye, I see so many Talibans around me and it scares the hell out of me. Maybe, I am being paranoid here but just writing about them gives me goosebumps.

The below list is not complete and nor it is compiled according to any particular ranking. Psychologists need to understand this ‘state of mind’ and put a label on each for our easier understanding and comprehension.

• People who resort to violence, they are Talibans of the 1st degree, no doubt.
• People advocating holding ‘peace’ talks with Talibans come next.
• People venting their anger on America, they come next on my list.
• People who claim that their religions is the only true religion and that they are the best for ever and ever; yeah, you too buddy, you’re next on my list.
• People, who say that it is their primary duty to spread religion on the four corners of the world, are also included therein.
• Then there are others who want a revolution (in the real sense) in Pakistan.
• Some others have a problem with young men and women mingling around. These people are pretty high on my shit list.
• Last but not the least, there are people who have this unstoppable urge to cast stones at stray dogs and cats mating in the streets. I label them as ‘looney Talibans’.
  

From the above noted irrational behavior it can be safely assumed that Talibanisation can take any form of shape ranging from pure militancy to utter hypocrisy. It can exist under the roof of any high mansion or hide under the thin shelter of any poor man’s hut.

I am sure this piece of mine will not go down easily with many people and some may declare it as an outright war against religion but we need to recognize that these are not healthy behaviors and we cannot go on fighting this war against extremism indefinitely.

Here I would like to add from a recent article by journalist Thomas L. Friedman who points out that ‘in places like Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan or Pakistan have violent religious extremist movements fighting with state security services. … And while the regimes in these countries are committed to crushing their extremists, they rarely take on their extremist ideas by offering progressive alternatives. And when these extremists aim elsewhere … these regimes are indifferent. That is why there is no true war of ideas inside these countries — just a war.’ Mr. Freidman further adds that ‘these states are not promoting an inclusive and tolerant interpretation of Islam that could be the foundation of people power.’